Analytical Data
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Gene name
PDCD1
- Application
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Alternative Names
PDCD1;PD1;Programmed cell death Protein 1
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Species
Human
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Source
E. coli
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Tag
His tag N-Terminus
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Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
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Uniprot
Q15116
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Expression Region
25-167aa
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AA Sequence
LDSPDRPWNPPTFSPALLVVTEGDNATFTCSFSNTSESFVLNWYRMSPSN QTDKLAAFPEDRSQPGQDCRFRVTQLPNGRDFHMSVVRARRNDSGTYLCG AISLAPKAQIKESLRAELRVTERRAEVPTAHPSPSPRPAGQFQ
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Molecular Weight
17 kDa
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Endotoxin
< 1.0 EU per μg protein as determined by the LAL method.
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Form
Freeze-dried powder
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Buffer formulation
PBS, pH7.4, containing 0.01% SKL, 1mM DTT, 5% Trehalose and Proclin300.
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Reconstitution
Reconstitute in ddH2O to a concentration of 0.1-0.5 mg/mL. Do not vortex.
- Customization
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Stability Test
The thermal stability is described by the loss rate. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test, that is, incubate the protein at 37℃ for 48h, and no obvious degradation and precipitation were observed. The loss rate isless than 8% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
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Storage & Shelf Life
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20℃ to -80℃. Store it under sterile conditions at -20℃ to -80℃. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Shipping
In general, recombinant proteins are supplied as lyophilized powder and shipped at ambient temperature. For bulk packages, the proteins are provided as frozen liquid and shipped with blue ice, unless otherwise requested by the customer.
Quality inspection process
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Protein Description
Programmed cell death protein 1 (PDCD1), commonly known as PD-1, is an important inhibitory receptor that plays a critical role in regulating the immune system and maintaining immune tolerance. It is predominantly expressed on the surface of T cells and other immune cells, where it helps prevent autoimmunity by downregulating the immune response. The engagement of PD-1 with its ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, can lead to the inhibition of T cell activation and proliferation, making this pathway a significant focus of cancer immunotherapy research. As tumors often exploit the PD-1/PD-L pathway to evade immune detection, the study of PDCD1 recombinant proteins has gained traction in recent years. By producing these recombinant proteins, researchers can investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying the PD-1 signaling pathway, evaluate potential therapeutic antibodies, and develop strategies to enhance anti-tumor immunity. Furthermore, the development of PD-1 inhibitors, such as monoclonal antibodies targeting PD-1, has revolutionized cancer treatment, demonstrating robust efficacy in various malignancies. The ongoing research into PDCD1 and its recombinant proteins not only furthers our understanding of immune regulations but also paves the way for novel therapeutic interventions aimed at reactivating T cell responses in the tumor microenvironment.











