Analytical Data
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Gene name
Cytochrome c/CYCS
- Application
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Alternative Names
CYC; CYC_HUMAN; CYCS; Cytochrome c; Cytochrome c somatic; HCS; THC4
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Species
Human
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Source
E. coli
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Tag
N- GST
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Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
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Uniprot
P99999
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Expression Region
2-105aa
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Molecular Weight
38.6 kDa
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Endotoxin
< 1.0 EU per μg protein as determined by the LAL method.
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Form
Freeze-dried powder
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Buffer formulation
PBS, pH7.4, containing 0.01% SKL, 1mM DTT, 5% Trehalose and Proclin300.
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Reconstitution
Reconstitute in ddH2O to a concentration of 0.1-0.5 mg/mL. Do not vortex.
- Customization
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Stability Test
The thermal stability is described by the loss rate. The loss rate was determined by accelerated thermal degradation test, that is, incubate the protein at 37℃ for 48h, and no obvious degradation and precipitation were observed. The loss rate isless than 8% within the expiration date under appropriate storage condition.
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Storage & Shelf Life
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20℃ to -80℃. Store it under sterile conditions at -20℃ to -80℃. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Shipping
In general, recombinant proteins are supplied as lyophilized powder and shipped at ambient temperature. For bulk packages, the proteins are provided as frozen liquid and shipped with blue ice, unless otherwise requested by the customer.
Quality inspection process
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Protein Description
Cytochrome c (CYC) is a small heme protein that plays a critical role in the electron transport chain and apoptosis in eukaryotic cells. As a key component of cellular respiration, CYC facilitates electron transfer between complexes III and IV in mitochondria, thereby contributing to ATP production. Additionally, it acts as a crucial signaling molecule in programmed cell death, where its release from mitochondria into the cytosol triggers apoptotic pathways. The study of recombinant cytochrome c (CYCS) has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential applications in biotechnology and medicine. By producing CYCS in heterologous expression systems, researchers can obtain large quantities of the protein for structural and functional studies, which are essential for understanding its role in various biological processes. Furthermore, recombinant CYCS serves as a valuable model for investigating protein folding, heme incorporation, and redox behavior, offering insights into the mechanisms underlying its function. The manipulation of CYCS in experimental systems also provides opportunities for developing therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating apoptosis in diseases such as cancer. As a result, the exploration of cytochrome c and its recombinant forms holds promise for advancing both fundamental research in cellular biology and the development of novel clinical applications.
